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In print

Indigo

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Indigo

By Jenny Balfour-Paul
British Museum Press, 46 Bloomsbury St., London WC1B 3QQ
ISBN 0 7141 1776 5 hardback £29.95

Real audio Hear Jenny Balfour-Paul explain the beauty of Indigo (If the server is busy please try again later)

The blue dye indigo has been ther world's most valued dyestuff for almost five millennia. Produced from plants by a process that looks like magic, indigo has a unique chemistry that renders it compatible with every type of natural fibre. In today's multi-coloured world, it is hard to imagine the incredible impact that indigo must have had on the many civilisations that chanced upon it.

"Indican", which is the chemical source of the dye, is present in the leaves of all the indigo-bearing plants of which there are some 500 species known (although only a handful are useful commercially). Each species has its own distinctive characteristics and production methods but the chemical make-up of the actual dyestuff is common to all. Whether the dye has been derived from woad from northern Europe, from an indigofera from India, Africa or Central America, from Polygonum tinctorium from a Japanese island, or from one of the other genera grown by villagers in the Far East or West Africa, the resulting blue is indistinguishable, even to the specialist.

Superbly illustrated and designed, this scholarly yet readable book traces the history of growing, processing and trading indigo. With renewed interest in natural dyes, could indigo regain some of the ground lost to synthetic dyes and provide a source of livelihood for farmers in both temperate and tropical countries?

The author, Jenny Balfour-Paul, can be heard by readers with access to RealAudio.

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Smallholder cash crop production under market liberalisation - A new institutional economics perspective

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Ed. A.Dorward, J.Kydd and C. Poulton of Wye College, University of London
published by CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon., OX10 8DE, UK
Email: orders@cabi.org
1998, 288 pp., ISBN 085199 277 3 (Hb) £40.00/$75.00

Understanding some of the problems faced by smallholder farmers in the Third World is the subject of this award-winning book by researchers at Wye College. The book is based on extensive research in Ghana, Pakistan and Tanzania which has reviewed the effects of market liberalisation on service provision to smallholder farmers. Using case studies, the book investigates the difficulties facing the private sector in supplying inputs and credit and the conditions required for sustainable private sector investment to the benefit of rural people. The book was described by judges of the John Abbot Award as one that "has a great deal to contribute to the current policy debate related to the role of Government in development."
(The John Abbott Award is awarded every two years for the best written promotion of effective agricultural and food marketing in developing countries.)

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Departmental Report 1999

published by UK Government Department for International Development (DFID), 94 Victoria Street, London SW1E 5JL
Email: deprep@dfid.gov.uk
1999, 172pp.

Although this Departmental Report is mainly intended to provide the UK Parliament with an account of how the aid budget is being spent, it is intended also to be used by a wider audience. It reports on progress of projects since the publication of the White Paper on International Development in November 1997 and includes details of planned spending over the next three financial years. Illustrated with colour photographs, tables and diagrams, this report makes clear and concise reading of the results achieved by DFID funded projects.

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High-iron Mungbean recipes from South Asia

By Dr. Amirthaveni Subramanian & Ms. Ray-yu Yang, published by Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center, PO Box 42, Shanhua, Taiwan 741, R.O.C
Email: avrdcbox@netra.avrdc.org.tw
1999, 34pp., illustrated with 16 colour photographs (Pb)

High-iron Mungbean recipes from South AsiaThis book contains 14 recipes specifically developed to get more nutrients, particularly iron, out of an already outstanding food: mungbean. The recipes have been developed by the authors of the book as part of a nutrition project at AVRDC which was funded by USAID. The recipes have been tested on Indian school children and young women for their acceptability and their ability to improve the iron levels of these test groups. (see 98-2 focuson 'Micronutrients: releasing the secret')

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Living Farms - Encouraging sustainable smallholders in Southern Africa
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Living Farms - Encouraging sustainable smallholders in Southern Africa

By Martin Whiteside, Earthscan Publications Ltd., 120 Pentonville Rd., London N1 9JN
Email: earthinfo@earthscan.co.uk
1998, 217pp., ISBN 1 85383 590 0 (Pb) £13.95

"Agriculture is a vital component of livelihoods everywhere," writes author, Martin Whiteside. But, he continues, "more emphasis is needed on developing sustainable agriculture and off-farm income-generating opportunities in order to end rural poverty." In Living Farms, the author sets out to examine the nature, meaning and future of sustainable agriculture for smallholder farmers. He concludes that there are no 'magic bullets', but that a combination of resource-conserving technologies does have potential. Illustrated by a wide variety of different examples, the book provides a practical basis for the changes that are required to achieve sustainable intensification in the region.

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Kenya Promised Land?

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By Geoff Sayer, Oxfam, 274 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 7DZ, UK
Email: publish@oxfam.org.uk
1998, 72pp. illustrated, ISBN 0855983825 (Pb) £5.95/$9.95

Behind the tourist scenes of safari parks and beaches, Kenya is a country which is plagued with poverty, increasing insecurity and division. Compared with many other African nations, Kenya has an abundance of natural assets and economic opportunities, says the Oxfam author and photographer who has traveled extensively in East Africa. But the promises which Independence offered remain unfulfilled and natural calamities, lack of land, rising prices and conflict make a harsh life for the poor. Yet the book also celebrates the achievements of those enterprising communities who have worked hard to transform degraded land and those who survive on the margins and have had to adapt to increasingly harsh conditions.

A locally published edition of this book will also be available in East Africa later this year from Academy Science Publishers, PO Box 14798 Nairobi, Kenya.

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Soil Degradation - A Threat to Developing Country Food Security by 2020?

Food, Agriculture and the Environment Discussion Paper 27
By Sara J. Scherr, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), 2033 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 USA
Email: ifpri@cgnet.org
February 1999, 63pp., ISBN 0-89629-613-8

Aerial view of severely eroded arid landSoil degradation is unlikely to threaten global food supply by 2020, concludes the author of this paper although world commodity prices and malnutrition may rise. But, the effects of soil degradation on food consumption by the rural poor, agricultural markets, agricultural income, and in some cases, national wealth will be significant. Many of the sub-regions where degradation is evident (particularly Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia) have no real alternative livelihood options, sources of food supply, or nonagricultural development. The paper is organized into five chapters which include existing evidence for soil degradation and the likely future trends in land use and management. The final chapter suggests priorities for policy action and research to reduce the threats posed by further degradation of vulnerable soils.

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IRRI Library on World Wide Web

IRRI, the world's leading international rice research and training centre, hosts the world's most important source of scientific literature on rice including a rice bibliography containing over 175,000 references. The website for this library http://ricelib.irri.cgiar.org is now available to anyone with an interest in rice literature and copies of any article can be requested.

Links are also provided to international newspapers and journals and the websites of many leading institutes and organisations, including other electronic libraries held at the Universities of Oxford and Harvard.

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The World Guide 1999-2000

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published by The Third World Institute/New Internationalist Publications
available from Oxfam, 274 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 7DZ, UK
Email: publish@oxfam.org.uk
1999, 624pp., ISBN 1 869847 67 9 (Hb) £49.95/$80.00 ISBN 1 869847 68 7 (Pb) £24.95/$39.95

Published biennially since 1979, The World Guide continues to be an invaluable and authoritative reference book. This latest edition offers a unique blend of detailed information on 200 countries and nations, plus analysis of topical global issues. It incorporates contributions from a worldwide network of journalists and researchers and is the only global almanac which offers an alternative, Southern view of the world. (The Third World Institute is situated in Montevideo, Uruguay). With over 250 maps, 650 diagrams and 10,000 references, this diverse and comprehensive book provides value for money.

Also available on CD-ROM:

World Guide 1999 £39.95/$65.00 - a yearly updated database of detailed maps, graphs and statistical information which can be exported to word processor, desktop publishing or spreadsheet programmes.

The A-Z of World Development £29.95/$45.00 - Compiled by the New Internationalist editorial team, this CD Rom includes statistical information from UICEF and the World Bank to provide a comprehensive overview of the main ideas and issues in global development over the last 25 years. The A-Z of World Development provides a rich mix of sound, visual information, statistics, facts and opinions which is exportable to any written document.

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Key Sheets for Development in the Natural Environment

Published by Natural Resources Policy and Advisory Department (NRPAD), Department for International Development, 94 Victoria Street, London SW1E 5JL, UK
Email: nr-policy@dfid.gtnet.gov.uk

The purpose of these Key Sheets is to provide DFID Natural Resource Advisers with an easy and up-to-date point of reference on issues relating to development in the natural environment. However the sheets are also of interest to a wider audience and can be viewed in print form or on the internet http://www.oneworld.org/odi/keysheets/overview.html. They aim to distil theoretical debate and field experience so that it becomes easily accessible and useful across a range of situations. The sheets address three broad sets of issues: Service Delivery, Resource Management, and Policy Planning and Implementation. A list of contact details for organisations is provided for each sub-series. The second set of keysheets was published in January 1999 and a third set will be available later in the year.

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